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East Mebon: The Temple on the Lost Island
King Rajendravarman II (10th Century)
Grand Circuit (North of Pre Rup)
Massive Stone Elephants
Originally an artificial island.
Standing tall amidst the dry rice paddies and forests today, it is hard to imagine that East Mebon was once an island temple. Built in the middle of the massive (now dry) East Baray reservoir, this temple was accessible only by boat. Today, it stands as a testament to the incredible engineering and artistic vision of the Khmer Empire.
The Guardians of the Corners
The Stone Elephants
The most striking feature of East Mebon is undoubtedly the two-meter-high monolithic stone elephants that stand guard at the corners of the first and second tiers. Unlike many other statues in Angkor that have been damaged or stolen, several of these elephants are in remarkably good condition, showcasing the intricate details of their harnesses and bells.
Intricate Lintels
While the towers are made of brick, the doorways feature sandstone lintels that are carved with incredible precision. Look up as you explore the central towers; you will find detailed carvings of the god Indra riding his three-headed elephant, Airavata, and the god Skanda riding a peacock.
🧱 The "Swiss Cheese" Mystery
You will notice that the brick towers are covered in small, evenly spaced holes. Why? These holes were originally used to anchor a thick layer of stucco (plaster) that covered the entire temple. The stucco was carved with beautiful details, but over 1,000 years, it has eroded away, leaving the exposed brick skeleton behind.
Plan Your Grand Circuit
East Mebon is a key stop on the Grand Circuit. We recommend visiting it in the late afternoon, just before heading south to the nearby Pre Rup temple for sunset.
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