Wat Phnom: The Sacred Hilltop and Birthplace of a Capital
City Center, Phnom Penh
$1 USD for foreigners
Approx. 7:00 AM - 6:30 PM
Cover shoulders & knees
Standing proudly at the heart of the capital, Wat Phnom ("Mountain Pagoda") is more than just a temple—it's the historical and spiritual birthplace of Phnom Penh itself. A visit to this serene, tree-covered hill offers a peaceful escape and a direct connection to the city's founding legend.
The Legend of Lady Penh
According to legend, in 1372, a wealthy widow named Daun Penh found a large koki tree floating in the river. Inside, she discovered four bronze Buddha statues. She took this as a divine sign and ordered a small hill (a "phnom") to be built, on which she constructed a shrine to house the sacred statues. This sacred hill became known as Wat Phnom, and the city that grew around it was named Phnom Penh, "the hill of Penh."
What to See and Do
The Vihara (Main Temple)
Climb the grand eastern staircase, guarded by lions and naga balustrades, to reach the main sanctuary. Inside, you'll find a large bronze seated Buddha surrounded by flowers, candles, and worshippers making offerings.
The Grand Stupa
Behind the main temple sits a large, impressive stupa containing the ashes of King Ponhea Yat, the last king of the Khmer Empire to reign from Angkor, who moved the capital to Phnom Penh in the 15th century.
The Park & Shrines
The entire hill is a lush green park. Take a walk around the base to discover smaller shrines, including one dedicated to Lady Penh herself, and enjoy the shade from the massive tropical trees.
An Ethical Traveler's Tip: The Bird Release
You will see vendors selling small birds in cages, which people buy to release for good luck. While it seems like a kind act, many animal welfare organizations advise against it. The birds are often re-captured to be sold again, creating a cruel cycle. A more compassionate way to make merit is to leave a small donation at the temple instead.
