The Killing (Fields Choeung Ek Museum) and Tuol Sleng: Remembering Cambodia's Dark Past

Sopheak Pich
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An electric Tuk Tuk is seen dropping off passengers at Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum in Phnom Penh

The Killing Fields and Tuol Sleng, also known as S-21, are two of the most important and powerful historical sites in Cambodia. These sites serve as a reminder of the country’s dark past, and the atrocities that were committed during the Khmer Rouge regime from 1975-1979. Visiting these sites can be a deeply emotional and moving experience, but it is also an important one for understanding the history of Cambodia and the resilience of its people.

Memorial Site The Killing Fields – Choeung Ek Museum of Cambodia ( Mass grave of victims by Pol Pot – Khmer Rouge from 1963 – 1997. ) Phnom Penh Cambodia

The Killing Fields are a series of mass graves located outside of Phnom Penh, where thousands of people were executed and buried during the Khmer Rouge regime. Visitors can take a guided tour of the site and learn about the history of the Killing Fields, as well as the victims who lost their lives there. There are also several monuments on the site, including a memorial stupa, which contains the bones of many of the victims.

Tuol Sleng, also known as S-21, is a former prison in Phnom Penh that was used as a torture and execution center during the Khmer Rouge regime. Visitors can take a guided tour of the prison and learn about the history of S-21, as well as the victims who were imprisoned and killed there. The prison has been preserved as a museum, and it contains graphic photographs, paintings, and other artifacts that help to tell the story of the atrocities that took place there.

Memorial Site The Killing Fields – Choeung Ek Museum of Cambodia ( Mass grave of victims by Pol Pot – Khmer Rouge from 1963 – 1997. )

Visiting these sites can be a deeply emotional and moving experience, but it is also an important one for understanding the history of Cambodia and the resilience of its people. It is a reminder of the brutal regime that left nearly 2 million Cambodians killed, and it is a testament to the power of human resilience and the ability to overcome even the darkest of pasts.

teeth and human bones in the excavations on the fields of death, near the city of Phnom Penh Cambodia

It is important to note that visiting these sites may be a difficult experience for some people, as the subject matter is quite heavy and may evoke strong emotions. It is recommended to be prepared emotionally and have a good understanding of the historical context before visiting.

Interior of the art-deco Psar Thmei market (Central Market) in the jewellery section, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

In addition to visiting the Killing Fields and Tuol Sleng, there are many other things to see and do in Phnom Penh. The city is home to a number of important historical and cultural sites, including the Royal Palace and the National Museum. Visitors can also explore the vibrant local markets and experience the bustling energy of the city.

Chum Mey, one of seven people who survived S-21 prison during Pol Pot regime in Cambodia

Overall, visiting the Killing Fields and Tuol Sleng is a powerful and important experience for any traveler visiting Cambodia. These sites serve as a reminder of the country’s dark past and the atrocities that were committed during the Khmer Rouge regime, and they provide an understanding of the resilience and determination of the Cambodian people. It is an opportunity to learn and pay respects to the victims and reflect on the importance of peace and human rights.

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